The bash script provided here comprises all the commands from the Openstack CLI example in a single script.

Download and run this script using the following commands:

$ wget -q https://raw.githubusercontent.com/catalyst/catalystcloud-docs/master/source/_scripts/create-first-instance.sh
$ chmod 744 create-first-instance.sh
$ ./create-first-instance.sh

Note

Please examine the script carefully before it is run, ensuring that its content, function, and impact is thoroughly understood. The script may require editing to add a prefix, for example. See the “VARS” section at the top of the script for more details. In addition to this, you are able to change the default DNS settings if you have your own that you wish to use. Otherwise the script will use the catalyst cloud DNS by default.

#!/bin/bash

# VARS, change these if required
# Set a prefix if you wish all names to have a unique prefix
#PREFIX='myprefix-'
PREFIX=''
ROUTER_NAME="${PREFIX}border-router"
PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME="${PREFIX}private-net"
PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME="${PREFIX}private-subnet"
SSH_KEY_NAME="${PREFIX}first-instance-key"
INSTANCE_NAME="${PREFIX}first-instance"
SECURITY_GROUP_NAME="${PREFIX}first-instance-sg"
# Network portion of /24 you wish to use in the subnet
NETWORK="10.0.0"
POOL_START_OCT="10"
POOL_END_OCT="200"
FLAVOR_NAME="c1.c1r1"
IMAGE_NAME="ubuntu-18.04-x86_64"
SSH_PUBLIC_KEY=~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

# valid ip function
valid_ip() {
    regex="\b(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\b"
    echo "$1" | egrep "$regex" &>/dev/null
    return $?
}

# Var so we can exit if required after all checks
EXIT=0;

# Check the required OS_ env vars exist
if [ -z "$OS_REGION_NAME" ]; then
    echo OS_REGION_NAME not set please ensure you have sourced an OpenStack RC file.
    EXIT=1;
fi

if [ -z "$OS_AUTH_URL" ]; then
    echo OS_AUTH_URL not set please ensure you have sourced an OpenStack RC file.
    EXIT=1;
fi

if [ -z "$OS_PROJECT_NAME" ]; then
    echo OS_PROJECT_NAME not set please ensure you have sourced an OpenStack RC file.
    EXIT=1;
fi

if [ -z "$OS_USERNAME" ]; then
    echo OS_USERNAME not set please ensure you have sourced an OpenStack RC file.
    EXIT=1;
fi

if [ -z "$OS_PASSWORD" ]; then
    echo OS_PASSWORD not set please ensure you have sourced an OpenStack RC file.
    EXIT=1;
fi

# check the openstack command is available
hash openstack 2>/dev/null || {
    echo "Openstack command line client is not available, please install it before proceeding";
    EXIT=1;
}

# Checks
if [ ! -f $SSH_PUBLIC_KEY ]; then
    echo "Cannot find an ssh public key, please set SSH_PUBLIC_KEY to point at a valid key";
    EXIT=1;
fi

if [[ $OS_REGION_NAME == "nz_wlg_2" ]]; then
    CC_NAMESERVER_1=202.78.240.213
    CC_NAMESERVER_2=202.78.240.214
    CC_NAMESERVER_3=202.78.240.215
elif [[ $OS_REGION_NAME == "nz-por-1" ]]; then
    CC_NAMESERVER_1=202.78.247.197
    CC_NAMESERVER_2=202.78.247.198
    CC_NAMESERVER_3=202.78.247.199
elif [[ $OS_REGION_NAME == "nz-hlz-1" ]]; then
    CC_NAMESERVER_1=202.78.244.85
    CC_NAMESERVER_2=202.78.244.86
    CC_NAMESERVER_3=202.78.244.87
else
    echo "OS_REGION_NAME does not point at a valid region";
    EXIT=1;
fi;

# check that resources do not already exist
if openstack server list | grep -q "$INSTANCE_NAME"; then
    echo "Instance $INSTANCE_NAME exists, please delete all first instance resources before running this script";
    EXIT=1;
fi

if openstack router list | grep -q "$ROUTER_NAME"; then
    echo "Router $ROUTER_NAME exists, please delete all first instance resources before running this script";
    EXIT=1;
fi

if openstack subnet list | grep -q "$PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME"; then
    echo "Subnet $PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME exists, please delete all first instance resources before running this script";
    EXIT=1;
fi

if openstack network list | grep -q "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME"; then
    echo "Network $PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME exists, please delete all first instance resources before running this script";
    EXIT=1;
fi

if openstack security group list | grep -q "$SECURITY_GROUP_NAME"; then
    echo "Security group $SECURITY_GROUP_NAME exists, please delete all first instance resources before running this script";
    EXIT=1;
fi

if openstack keypair list | grep -q "$SSH_KEY_NAME"; then
    echo "Keypair $SSH_KEY_NAME exists, please delete all first instance resources before running this script";
    EXIT=1;
fi

if [ "$EXIT" -eq 1 ]; then
    exit 1;
fi

for curl_ip in http://ipinfo.io/ip http://ifconfig.me/ip http://curlmyip.com; do
    CC_REMOTE_IP=$( curl -s $curl_ip )
    if valid_ip "$CC_REMOTE_IP"; then
        break
    fi
done

if ! valid_ip "$CC_REMOTE_IP"; then
    echo "Could not determine your external IP address, please find it and edit CC_REMOTE_IP before proceeding";
    exit 1;
fi
echo "$CC_REMOTE_IP"
CC_REMOTE_CIDR_NETWORK="$CC_REMOTE_IP/32"

# everything is in order, lets build a stack!
echo Creating a new router:
openstack router create $ROUTER_NAME

echo Setting router gateway.
openstack router set $ROUTER_NAME --external-gateway public-net

echo Creating a new private network:
openstack network create "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME"

echo Creating a private subnet:
openstack subnet create \
--allocation-pool "start=${NETWORK}.${POOL_START_OCT},end=${NETWORK}.${POOL_END_OCT}" \
--dns-nameserver "$CC_NAMESERVER_1" \
--dns-nameserver "$CC_NAMESERVER_2" \
--dns-nameserver "$CC_NAMESERVER_3" \
--dhcp \
--network "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME" \
--subnet-range "$NETWORK.0/24" \
"$PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME" \

echo Creating a router interface on the subnet.
openstack router add subnet "$ROUTER_NAME" "$PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME"

echo Selecting a flavour.
CC_FLAVOR_ID=$( openstack flavor show "$FLAVOR_NAME" -f value -c id )

echo Selecting an image.
CC_IMAGE_ID=$( openstack image show "$IMAGE_NAME" -f value -c id )

echo Uploading a key:
openstack keypair create --public-key $SSH_PUBLIC_KEY $SSH_KEY_NAME

echo Getting network ids.
CC_PUBLIC_NETWORK_ID=$( openstack network show public-net -f value -c id )
CC_PRIVATE_NETWORK_ID=$( openstack network show "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME" -f value -c id )

echo Creating security group:
openstack security group create --description 'Network access for our first instance.' $SECURITY_GROUP_NAME

echo Getting security group id.
CC_SECURITY_GROUP_ID=$( openstack security group show "$SECURITY_GROUP_NAME" -f value -c id )

echo Creating security group rule for ssh access:
openstack security group rule create \
--ingress \
--protocol tcp \
--dst-port 22 \
--remote-ip "$CC_REMOTE_CIDR_NETWORK" \
"$CC_SECURITY_GROUP_ID"

echo Booting first instance:
openstack server create \
--flavor "$CC_FLAVOR_ID" \
--image "$CC_IMAGE_ID" \
--key-name "$SSH_KEY_NAME" \
--security-group default \
--security-group "$SECURITY_GROUP_NAME" \
--nic "net-id=$CC_PRIVATE_NETWORK_ID" \
"$INSTANCE_NAME"

INSTANCE_STATUS=$( openstack server show "$INSTANCE_NAME" -f value -c status )

until [ "$INSTANCE_STATUS" == 'ACTIVE' ]
do
    INSTANCE_STATUS=$( openstack server show "$INSTANCE_NAME" -f value -c status )
    sleep 2;
done

echo Getting floating ip id.
CC_FLOATING_IP_ID=$( openstack floating ip list -f value -c ID --status 'DOWN' | head -n 1 )
if [ -z "$CC_FLOATING_IP_ID" ]; then
    echo No floating ip found creating a floating ip:
    openstack floating ip create "$CC_PUBLIC_NETWORK_ID"
    echo Getting floating ip id:
    CC_FLOATING_IP_ID=$( openstack floating ip list -f value -c ID --status 'DOWN' | head -n 1 )
fi

echo Getting public ip.
CC_PUBLIC_IP=$( openstack floating ip show "$CC_FLOATING_IP_ID" -f value -c floating_ip_address )

echo Associating floating ip with instance.
openstack server add floating ip "$INSTANCE_NAME" "$CC_PUBLIC_IP"

echo You can now connect to your instance using the following command:
echo "ssh ubuntu@$CC_PUBLIC_IP"

Instead of using the resource cleanup commands in the section below, you can use the following bash script:

You can download and run this script using the following commands:

$ wget -q https://raw.githubusercontent.com/catalyst/catalystcloud-docs/master/source/_scripts/delete-first-instance.sh
$ chmod 744 delete-first-instance.sh
$ ./delete-first-instance.sh

Note

You may wish to edit the script before executing, for example to add a prefix.

#!/bin/bash

# VARS, change these if required
# Set a prefix if you wish all names to have a unique prefix
#PREFIX='myprefix-'
PREFIX=''
ROUTER_NAME="${PREFIX}border-router"
PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME="${PREFIX}private-net"
SSH_KEYPAIR_NAME="${PREFIX}first-instance-key"
INSTANCE_NAME="${PREFIX}first-instance"
SECURITY_GROUP_NAME="${PREFIX}first-instance-sg"

echo Deleting instance.
openstack server delete $INSTANCE_NAME

echo Deleting router interface.
openstack router remove port $ROUTER_NAME "$( openstack port list -f value -c ID --router $ROUTER_NAME )"

echo Deleting router.
openstack router delete $ROUTER_NAME

echo Deleting network.
openstack network delete $PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME

echo Deleting security group.
openstack security group delete $SECURITY_GROUP_NAME

echo Deleting ssh keypair.
openstack keypair delete $SSH_KEYPAIR_NAME